Definition: In those days saw I in Judah [some] treading wine presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all [manner of] burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified [against them] in the day wherein they sold victuals.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Nehemiah 13:15. It’s a pretty serious story about a group of people and their actions during a Sabbath. Here's what it means, explained simply: The Basic Situation: “In those days saw I…” : This refers to a specific time in the past – likely around 200 BC. “…in Judah [some] treading wine presses on the sabbath…” : This tells us they were working in vineyards (wine presses) on a Sabbath, which was a day of rest and holy worship in Jewish tradition. They were actively harvesting grapes and figs – things that are typically reserved for religious purposes. “…and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses;” : They were collecting fruit and animals – they were actively working to produce food. “Sheaves” refers to bundles of grapes, and “lading asses” means carrying them. “which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day:” : This is the key part. They were moving these goods to Jerusalem - the center of Jewish life – on a Sabbath day. What Nehemiah Said: “I testified [against them] in the day wherein…” : This is the most important part. Nehemiah was watching and speaking to these people, and he was criticizing their behavior. He wasn’t just observing; he was saying something . “…in the day wherein they sold victuals.” : This means they were selling food – likely to give to the Temple in Jerusalem. It's a significant action that drew attention from God. In short, this verse describes a group of people who were taking goods and moving them to Jerusalem on a Sabbath day, and Nehemiah was holding them accountable for their actions. What’s the Big Message? This story is about righteousness and accountability . It highlights that even when we are resting and enjoying ourselves, we should be mindful of our actions and not engage in behavior that could harm others or disrupt God's order. It also shows Nehemiah standing up for what he believes is right. Do you want me to explain any part of this verse in more detail? For example, I can: Discuss the context of the story. Explain the significance of "Judah" – why is it important? Connect this story to broader themes of justice and obedience?